What are the three fundamental rules for safe gun handling?

The three fundamental rules for safe gun handling are encapsulated in the phrase "Muzzle-Action-Trigger." This approach emphasizes critical aspects of firearm safety that ensure the well-being of the user and those around them.

Focusing on the muzzle refers to always keeping the firearm pointed in a safe direction. This is vital in preventing accidental discharges from endangering people or property. Respecting the direction of the muzzle helps to establish safe handling habits that minimize risks.

The action component highlights the importance of understanding whether the firearm is loaded and how to operate its mechanisms safely. It involves being familiar with the gun's action types and knowing how to properly manipulate them, especially when loading and unloading the firearm.

Finally, the trigger rule reinforces the necessity of keeping one's finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. This rule helps to avoid unintentional discharges that could occur due to reflex or mishandling.

Overall, "Muzzle-Action-Trigger" serves as a foundational framework for safe gun handling, promoting safety through conscious attention to the firearm's position, condition, and handling.