What does the "Action" of a gun refer to?

The "Action" of a gun refers specifically to the mechanism that loads, fires, and unloads the ammunition. This is a crucial aspect of firearm operation because it directly impacts how the gun functions during shooting. The action includes various components such as the bolt, receiver, and trigger, which work together to facilitate the shooting process.

Understanding the action is fundamental for safe handling and operation of firearms, as it influences not only how quickly and efficiently a shooter can operate the weapon but also plays a role in the safety mechanisms associated with the gun. Different types of actions (like bolt action, semi-automatic, or lever action) can require different handling techniques, making this knowledge essential for any shooter, particularly in a JROTC setting where safety and precision are key.