What is the first step you should take when handling a rifle?

When handling a rifle, controlling the muzzle is the first and most critical step to ensure safety. This means always pointing the rifle in a safe direction, which protects both the person handling the firearm and others nearby. The muzzle, or the front end of the rifle, should be kept pointed downrange or towards an appropriate backstop, minimizing the risk of accidentally discharging the firearm in a direction where it could cause harm.

Prioritizing muzzle control is essential because it establishes a foundation for all other safety practices. Even if a person checks the ammunition, locks the action, or verifies the target, if they do not control the muzzle, they can inadvertently create a dangerous situation. Therefore, focusing on muzzle control helps instill safety as the primary concern when handling firearms and reinforces responsible behavior to prevent accidents.